// Copyright (C) 2002 IAIK
// https://sic.tech/
//
// Copyright (C) 2003 - 2025 Stiftung Secure Information and 
//                           Communication Technologies SIC
// https://sic.tech/
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// This source is provided for inspection purposes and recompilation only,
// unless specified differently in a contract with IAIK. This source has to
// be kept in strict confidence and must not be disclosed to any third party
// under any circumstances. Redistribution in source and binary forms, with
// or without modification, are <not> permitted in any case!
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
// ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
// HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
// LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
// OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
// SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// $Header: /IAIK-CMS/current/src/demo/smime/basic/SMimeOaepPssDemo.java 8     12.02.25 17:58 Dbratko $
// $Revision: 8 $
//

package demo.smime.basic;

import iaik.asn1.structures.AlgorithmID;
import iaik.cms.CMSException;
import iaik.cms.Utils;
import iaik.smime.EncryptedContent;
import iaik.smime.SMimeBodyPart;
import iaik.smime.SMimeMultipart;
import iaik.smime.SignedContent;
import iaik.x509.X509Certificate;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.util.Date;

import jakarta.activation.DataHandler;
import jakarta.activation.FileDataSource;
import jakarta.mail.Message;
import jakarta.mail.MessagingException;
import jakarta.mail.Multipart;
import jakarta.mail.Session;
import jakarta.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import jakarta.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import jakarta.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import demo.DemoSMimeUtil;
import demo.DemoUtil;
import demo.cms.envelopedData.OaepEnvelopedDataDemo;
import demo.cms.signedData.PssSignedDataDemo;
import demo.keystore.CMSKeyStore;
import demo.smime.DumpMessage;

/**
 * This class demonstrates the usage of the IAIK S/MIME implementation using RSA-PSS for
 * signing, RSA-OAEP for key transport and AES-256 CBC for content encryption. It shows how to create
 * signed and/or encrypted S/MIME messages and how to parse them and verify the signature 
 * and decrypt the content, respectively.
 * <p>
 * To run this demo the following packages are required:
 * <ul>
 *    <li>
 *       <code>iaik_cms.jar</code> (IAIK-CMS/SMIME)
 *    </li>
 *    <li>
 *       <code>iaik_jce(_full).jar</code> (<a href="https://sic.tech/products/core-crypto-toolkits/jca-jce/" target="_blank">IAIK-JCE Core Crypto Library</a>).
 *    </li>
 *    <li>
 *       <a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/mail/" target="_blank">Jakarta</a>/<a href="https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/angus-mail/" target="_blank">Angus</a> Mail
 *    </li>   
 *    <li>
 *       <a href="https://jakarta.ee/specifications/activation/" target="_blank">Jakarta Activation Framework</a>
 *    </li> 
 * </ul>
 */
public class SMimeOaepPssDemo {
    
  // whether to print dump all generates test messages to System.out
  final static boolean PRINT_MESSAGES = false;   

  String firstName_ = "John";                     // name of sender
  String lastName_ = "SMime";
  String from_ = "smimetest@iaik.tugraz.at";      // email sender
  String to_ = "smimetest@iaik.tugraz.at";        // email recipient
  String host_ = "mailhost";                      // name of the mailhost

  X509Certificate[] signerCertificates_;          // list of certificates to include in the S/MIME message
  X509Certificate recipientCertificate_;          // certificate of the recipient
  X509Certificate signerCertificate_;             // certificate of the signer/sender
  PrivateKey signerPrivateKey_;                   // private key of the signer/sender
  
  AlgorithmID hashID_;                            // the hash algorithm to be used
  int saltLength_;                                // the salt length to be used
  
  /**
   * Default constructor. Reads certificates and keys from the demo keystore.
   */
  public SMimeOaepPssDemo() {
    
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("******************************************************************************************");
    System.out.println("*                                 SMimeDemo demo                                         *");
    System.out.println("* (shows how to create and parse (verify, decrypt) signed and encrypted S/MIME messages) *");
    System.out.println("******************************************************************************************");
    System.out.println();
    
    // get the certificates from the KeyStore
    signerCertificates_ = CMSKeyStore.getCertificateChain(CMSKeyStore.RSA, CMSKeyStore.SZ_2048_SIGN_1);
    signerPrivateKey_ = CMSKeyStore.getPrivateKey(CMSKeyStore.RSA, CMSKeyStore.SZ_2048_SIGN_1);
    signerCertificate_ = signerCertificates_[0];

    // recipient = signer for this test
    recipientCertificate_ = CMSKeyStore.getCertificateChain(CMSKeyStore.RSA, CMSKeyStore.SZ_2048_CRYPT_1)[0];
    
    hashID_ = AlgorithmID.sha256;
    saltLength_ = 32;
  }
  
  /**
   * Starts the demo.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O related error occurs
   */
  public void start() throws IOException {

        // get the default Session
        Session session = DemoSMimeUtil.getSession();

        try {
      // Create a demo Multipart
      MimeBodyPart mbp1 = new SMimeBodyPart();
      mbp1.setText("This is a Test of the IAIK S/MIME implementation!\n\n");
          // attachment
      MimeBodyPart attachment = new SMimeBodyPart();
      attachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("test.html")));
      attachment.setFileName("test.html");
        
      Multipart mp = new SMimeMultipart();
      mp.addBodyPart(mbp1);
      mp.addBodyPart(attachment);
      DataHandler multipart = new DataHandler(mp, mp.getContentType());

      Message msg;    // the message to send
      ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); // we write to a stream
      ByteArrayInputStream bais;  // we read from a stream

      // 1. This is a plain message
      msg = createPlainMessage(session, multipart);
      System.out.println("creating plain message...");
          msg.saveChanges();
          msg.writeTo(baos);
          bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
          msg = new MimeMessage(session, bais);
          if (PRINT_MESSAGES) {
        printMessage(msg);
      }
          DumpMessage.dumpMsg(msg);
          
          System.out.println("\n\n*****************************************\n\n");

      // 2. This is an explicitly signed message
      msg = createSignedMessage(session, multipart, false);
      System.out.println("creating explicitly signed message...");
      baos.reset();
          msg.saveChanges();
          msg.writeTo(baos);
          bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
          msg = new MimeMessage(session, bais);
          if (PRINT_MESSAGES) {
        printMessage(msg);
      }
          DumpMessage.dumpMsg(msg);
          
          System.out.println("\n\n*****************************************\n\n");


      // 3. This is an implicitly signed message
      msg = createSignedMessage(session, multipart, true);
      System.out.println("creating implicitly signed message...");
          baos.reset();
          msg.saveChanges();
          msg.writeTo(baos);
          bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
          msg = new MimeMessage(session, bais);
          if (PRINT_MESSAGES) {
        printMessage(msg);
      }
          DumpMessage.dumpMsg(msg);
          
          System.out.println("\n\n*****************************************\n\n");

      // 4. Now create encrypted message
      
      msg = createEncryptedMessage(session, (AlgorithmID)AlgorithmID.aes256_CBC.clone(), 256);
      System.out.println("creating encrypted message [AES/256]...");
      baos.reset();
      msg.saveChanges();
      msg.writeTo(baos);
      bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
      msg = new MimeMessage(session, bais);
      if (PRINT_MESSAGES) {
        printMessage(msg);
      }
      DumpMessage.dumpMsg(msg);
      
      System.out.println("\n\n*****************************************\n\n");
   


      // 5. Now create a implicitly signed and encrypted message with attachment
      System.out.println("creating implicitly signed and encrypted message [AES/256]...");
      msg = createSignedAndEncryptedMessage(session, multipart, true);
          baos.reset();
          msg.saveChanges();
          msg.writeTo(baos);
          bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
          msg = new MimeMessage(session, bais);
          if (PRINT_MESSAGES) {
        printMessage(msg);
      }
          DumpMessage.dumpMsg(msg);
          
          System.out.println("\n\n*****************************************\n\n");

      // 6. Now create a explicitly signed and encrypted message with attachment
          System.out.println("creating explicitly signed and encrypted message [AES/256]...");
      msg = createSignedAndEncryptedMessage(session, multipart, false);
          baos.reset();
          msg.saveChanges();
          msg.writeTo(baos);
          bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
          msg = new MimeMessage(session, bais);
          if (PRINT_MESSAGES) {
        printMessage(msg);
      }
          DumpMessage.dumpMsg(msg);
          
          System.out.println("\n\n*****************************************\n\n");

         

        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(ex.toString());
        }
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates a MIME message container with the given subject for the given session.
   * 
   * @param session the mail sesion
   * @param subject the subject of the message
   *
   * @return the MIME message with FROM, TO, DATE and SUBJECT headers (without content)
   *
   * @throws MessagingException if the message cannot be created
   */
  public Message createMessage(Session session, String subject) throws MessagingException {
    MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
    msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from_));
        msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,     InternetAddress.parse(to_, false));
        msg.setSentDate(new Date());
    msg.setSubject(subject);
    return msg;
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates a simple plain (neither signed nor encrypted) message.
   *
   * @param session the mail session
   * @param dataHandler the content of the message
   * 
   * @return the plain message
   *
   * @throws MessagingException if an error occurs when creating the message
   */
  public Message createPlainMessage(Session session, DataHandler dataHandler) throws MessagingException {

    Message msg = createMessage(session, "IAIK-S/MIME: Plain message");
    if (dataHandler != null) {
      msg.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
    } else {
      msg.setText("This is a plain message!\nIt is wether signed nor encrypted!\n");
    }
        return msg;
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates a signed and encrypted message.
   *
   * @param session the mail session
   * @param dataHandler the content of the message to be signed and encrypted
   * @param implicit whether to use implicit (application/pkcs7-mime) or explicit
   *                 (multipart/signed) signing
   * 
   * @return the signed and encrypted message
   *
   * @throws MessagingException if an error occurs when creating the message
   */
  public Message createSignedAndEncryptedMessage(Session session, DataHandler dataHandler, boolean implicit)
    throws MessagingException {

    String subject = null;
    String text = null;
    if (implicit) {
      subject = "IAIK-S/MIME: Implicitly Signed and Encrypted";
      text = "This message is implicitly signed and encrypted!\n\n\n";
    } else {
      subject = "IAIK-S/MIME: Explicitly Signed and Encrypted";
      text = "This message is explicitly signed and encrypted!\n\n\n";
    }
    Message msg = createMessage(session, subject);

    SignedContent sc = new SignedContent(implicit);
    if (dataHandler != null) {
      sc.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
    } else {
      sc.setText(text);
    }
    sc.setCertificates(signerCertificates_);
    try {
      AlgorithmID mgfID = (AlgorithmID)AlgorithmID.mgf1.clone();
      AlgorithmID rsaPssID = PssSignedDataDemo.createPssAlgorithmID(hashID_, mgfID, saltLength_);
      sc.addSigner(signerPrivateKey_, signerCertificate_, hashID_, rsaPssID);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Algorithm not supported: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
    } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Cannot create PSS parameters: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
    }


    EncryptedContent ec = new EncryptedContent(sc);
    // encrypt for the recipient
    try {
      // empty label
      byte[] label = {};
      AlgorithmID rsaOaepID = Utils.createOaepAlgorithmID(hashID_);
      ec.addRecipient(recipientCertificate_, rsaOaepID);
      ec.setEncryptionAlgorithm((AlgorithmID)AlgorithmID.aes256_CBC.clone(), 256);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Content encryption algorithm not supported: " + ex.getMessage());   
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Cannot create OAEP parameters: " + ex.getMessage());   
    }    
    msg.setContent(ec, ec.getContentType());
    // let the EncryptedContent update some message headers
    ec.setHeaders(msg);

    return msg;
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates a signed message.
   *
   * @param session the mail session
   * @param dataHandler the content of the message to be signed
   * @param implicit whether to use implicit (application/pkcs7-mime) or explicit
   *                 (multipart/signed) signing
   * 
   * @return the signed message
   *
   * @throws MessagingException if an error occurs when creating the message
   */
  public Message createSignedMessage(Session session, 
      DataHandler dataHandler, boolean implicit)
      throws MessagingException {

    String subject = null;
    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
    
    if (implicit) {
      subject = "IAIK-S/MIME: Implicitly Signed";
      buf.append("This message is implicitly signed!\n");
      buf.append("You need an S/MIME aware mail client to view this message.\n");
      buf.append("\n\n");
    } else {
      subject = "IAIK-S/MIME: Explicitly Signed";
      buf.append("This message is explicitly signed!\n");
      buf.append("Every mail client can view this message.\n");
      buf.append("Non S/MIME mail clients will show the signature as attachment.\n");
      buf.append("\n\n");
    }
    
    Message msg = createMessage(session, subject);

    SignedContent sc = new SignedContent(implicit);

    if (dataHandler != null) {
      sc.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
    } else {
      sc.setText(buf.toString());
    }
    sc.setCertificates(signerCertificates_);
    
    try {
      AlgorithmID mgfID = (AlgorithmID)AlgorithmID.mgf1.clone();
      AlgorithmID rsaPssID = PssSignedDataDemo.createPssAlgorithmID(hashID_, mgfID, saltLength_);
      sc.addSigner(signerPrivateKey_, signerCertificate_, hashID_, rsaPssID);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Algorithm not supported: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
    } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Cannot create PSS parameters: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
    }

    msg.setContent(sc, sc.getContentType());
    // let the SignedContent update some message headers
    sc.setHeaders(msg);
    return msg;
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates an encrypted message.
   *
   * @param session the mail session
   * @param algorithm the content encryption algorithm to be used
   * @param keyLength the length of the secret content encryption key to be created and used
   * 
   * @return the encrypted message
   *
   * @throws MessagingException if an error occurs when creating the message
   */
  public Message createEncryptedMessage(Session session, AlgorithmID algorithm, int keyLength)
      throws MessagingException {

    StringBuffer subject = new StringBuffer();
    subject.append("IAIK-S/MIME: Encrypted ["+algorithm.getName());
    if (keyLength > 0) {
      subject.append("/"+keyLength);
    }  
    subject.append("]");
    Message msg = createMessage(session, subject.toString());

    EncryptedContent ec = new EncryptedContent();

    StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
    buf.append("This is the encrypted content!\n");
    buf.append("Content encryption algorithm: "+algorithm.getName());
    buf.append("\n\n");

    ec.setText(buf.toString());
    
    // encrypt for the recipient
    try {
      AlgorithmID mgfID = (AlgorithmID)AlgorithmID.mgf1.clone();
      AlgorithmID pSourceID = (AlgorithmID)AlgorithmID.pSpecified.clone();
      // empty label
      byte[] label = {};
      AlgorithmID rsaOaepID =  Utils.createOaepAlgorithmID(hashID_);
      ec.addRecipient(recipientCertificate_, rsaOaepID);
      ec.setEncryptionAlgorithm(algorithm, keyLength);
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Content encryption algorithm not supported: " + ex.getMessage());   
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      throw new MessagingException("Cannot create OAEP parameters: " + ex.getMessage());   
    }    

    msg.setContent(ec, ec.getContentType());
    // let the EncryptedContent update some message headers
    ec.setHeaders(msg);

    return msg;
  }

  
 
  
  
  /** 
   * Prints a dump of the given message to System.out.
   *
   * @param msg the message to be dumped to System.out
   */
  static void printMessage(Message msg) throws IOException {
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------------");
    System.out.println("Message dump: \n");
    try {
      msg.writeTo(System.out);
    } catch (MessagingException ex) {
      throw new IOException(ex.getMessage());   
    }    
    System.out.println("\n------------------------------------------------------------------");
  }  


  /**
   * The main method.
   */
  public static void main(String[] argv) throws IOException {

    DemoSMimeUtil.initDemos();
        (new SMimeOaepPssDemo()).start();
    System.out.println("\nReady!");
    DemoUtil.waitKey();
  }
}